2015年10月29日 星期四

10/29 week7

democracy(n.) \di-ˈmä-krə-sē\
a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting
In a democracy, every citizen should have the right to vote.
demonstration(n.) \ˌde-mən-ˈstrā-shən\
 an act of showing or proving something
Many people sent cards and flowers in demonstration of their sympathy.

uni-: one : single
uniform(n.) \ˈyü-nə-ˌfȯrm\
  a special kind of clothing that is worn by all the members of a group or organization (such as an army or team)
unique(adj.) \yu̇-ˈnēk\
used to say that something or someone is unlike anything or anyone else

Humans are unique among mammals in several respects.



Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network as part of the network's Cartoon Cartoons block.

cowardly(adj.)
 afraid in a way that makes you unable to do what is right or expected : lacking courage
She made a cowardly decision to go along with the group.



exclude(v.) \iks-ˈklüd\
to leave out (something) : to not include (something)
The prices on the menu exclude tax.
include(v.) \in-ˈklüd\
 to make (someone or something) a part of something
The price of dinner includes dessert.
seclude(v.) \si-ˈklüd\
to keep (someone) away from other people
He secluded himself in his room to study for the exam.



reserve(v.) \ri-ˈzərv\
to make arrangements so that you will be able to use or have (something, such as a room, table, or seat) at a later time
We reserved a hotel room.
deserve(v.) \di-ˈzərv\
 to have earned because of some act or quality
preserve(v.) \pri-ˈzərv\
 to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition
The fossil was well preserved.


conservative(adj.) \kən-ˈsər-və-tiv\
believing in the value of established and traditional practices in politics and society : relating to or supporting political conservatism
She is a liberal Democrat who married a conservative Republican.
preservative\pri-ˈzər-və-tiv\
(adj.) having the power of keeping (something) in its original state or in good condition
(n.)a chemical that is added to food to keep it fresh longer
representative(adj.) \ˌre-pri-ˈzen-tə-tiv\
typical of a particular group of people or of a particular thing
The paintings are representative of English art in the early 19th century.
alternative(adj.) \ȯl-ˈtər-nə-tiv, al-\
not usual or traditional
He developed an alternative design for the new engine.

rotate(v.) \ˈrō-ˌtāt, especially British rō-ˈ\

to regularly change the place or position of things or people so that each takes the place of another
We rotate—she does the dishes one week; I do them the next.


alternation(n.) \ˌȯl-tər-ˈnā-shən also ˌal-\
the act, process, or result of taking place by turns








The Giver is a 1993 American young-adult dystopian novel by Lois Lowry. It is set in a society which at first appears as a utopian society but then later revealed to be a dystopian one as the story progresses. The novel follows a boy named Jonas through the twelfth and thirteenth years of his life. The society has eliminated pain and strife by converting to "Sameness," a plan that has also eradicated emotional depth from their lives.





The Devil’s Advocate


thy=your



The Pietà (Italian pronunciation: [pjeˈta]) is a subject in Christian art depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus, most often found in sculpture. As such, it is a particular form of the Lamentation of Christ, a scene from the Passion of Christ found in cycles of the Life of Christ. When Christ and the Virgin are surrounded by other figures from the New Testament, the subject is strictly called a Lamentation in English, although Pietà is often used for this as well, and is the normal term in Italian.



Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica.


Michelangelo, Pietà, 1498-1500






The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer a part of the British Empire.




We hold these truths to be self-evident.






Is she fertile?
fertile(adj.) \ˈfər-təl\
producing many plants or crops : able to support the growth of many plants




2015年10月22日 星期四

10/22 week6

pro-: many, much
proliferate(v.) \prə-ˈli-fə-ˌrāt\ 
to increase in number or amount quickly

proponent(n.) \prə-ˈpō-nənt, ˈprō-ˌ\
a person who argues for or supports something





epidemics : an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time :  an outbreak of epidemic disease

tuberculosis: a serious disease that mainly affects the lungs

overcrowding= many much


M=1000  C=100  I=1  V=5  X=10  L=50  C=100

2015=MMXV
9=IX
90XC
99XCIX


retrospect(n.) \ˈre-trə-ˌspekt\

a review of or meditation on past events

de-: down, away from


I am bored because you are boring.

I feel embarrassed.


Hershey’s lamp


ad-:  to :  toward 
adore(v.) \ə-ˈdȯr\     
to like or desire (something) very much : to take great pleasure in (something)
He's a good doctor. All his patients adore him.
advance(v.) \əd-ˈvan(t)s\
to move forward
The car advanced slowly down the street.

nebulous(adj.)\ˈne-byə-ləs\
 not clear : difficult to see, understand, describe, etc.
These philosophical concepts can be nebulous.
nebulous=indefinite


relegate(v.) \ˈre-lə-ˌgāt\
 to put (someone or something) in a lower or less important position, rank, etc.
The bill has been relegated to committee for discussion.

ten-: to hold
tentative (adj.) \ˈten-tə-tiv\
not done with confidence : uncertain and hesitant
We have tentative plans for the weekend.

tem-: time
temporal(adj.) \kən-ˈtem-pə-ˌrer-ē, -ˌre-rē\
 happening or beginning now or in recent times

para-:  beyond or outside of
paradise(n.) \ˈper-ə-ˌdīs, -ˌdīz, ˈpa-rə-\
a very beautiful, pleasant, or peaceful place that seems to be perfect

parachute(n.) \ˈper-ə-ˌshüt, ˈpa-rə-\
a piece of equipment usually made of cloth that is fastened to people or things and that allows them to fall slowly and land safely after they have jumped or been dropped from an aircraft


pri-: major, beginning
primitive(adj.) \ˈpri-mə-tiv\
of, belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past
primary(adj.) \ˈprī-ˌmer-ē, ˈprī-mə-rē, ˈprīm-rē\
 most basic or essential


pseudonym(n.) \ˈsü-də-ˌnim\
 a name that someone (such as a writer) uses instead of his or her real name


nominate(v.) \ˈnä-mə-ˌnāt\
to formally choose (someone) as a candidate for a job, position, office, etc.

A nation under a well regulated government, should permit none to remain uninstructed. It is monarchical and aristocratical government only that requires ignorance for its support.
Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, 1792




Thomas Paine






2015年10月15日 星期四

10/15 week5

take” the drug


Henpeck(v.)\ˈhen-ˌpek\
to subject (one's husband) to persistent nagging and domination



R.I.P.= Rest in peace







"Going Dutch" is a term that indicates that each person participating in a group activity pays for themselves, rather than any person paying for anyone else, particularly in a restaurant bill. It is also called Dutch date, Dutch treat (the oldest form) and "doing Dutch".




il-: not
illegal(adj.) \(ˌ)i(l)-ˈlē-gəl\
not allowed by the law or rules
illicit(adj.) \(ˌ)i(l)-ˈli-sət\
not allowed by law 

pro-:= many, much
protagonist(n.) \prō-ˈta-gə-nist\
 the main character in a novel, play, movie, etc.
She was a leading protagonist in the civil rights movement.

prolific(adj.) \prə-ˈli-fik\
producing a large amount of something
The main rival to his pneumonia was the prolific thrush which went into his throat and stomach. —Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, 1993

spect: to look
spectator(n.) \ˈspek-ˌtā-tər, spek-ˈ\
a person who watches an event, show, game, activity, etc., often as part of an audience
The accident attracted a large crowd of spectators.
inspect(v.) \in-ˈspekt\
to look at (something) carefully in order to learn more about it, to find problems, etc.
After the storm, we went outside to inspect the damage.


audi-: to listen
audience(n.)\ˈȯ-dē-ən(t)s, ˈä-\
a group of people who gather together to listen to something (such as a concert) or watch something (such as a movie or play) : the people who attend a performance


friendly, lovely àadjective



2015年10月1日 星期四

10/1 week3

relinquish(v.) \ri-ˈliŋ-kwish, -ˈlin-\
to give up (something) : to give (something, such as power, control, or possession) to another person or group
I will not relinquish my rights.


How languages evolve-Alex Gendler


cap-: head
capital(n.) \ˈka-pə-təl, ˈkap-təl\
having the main offices of a government

capitol(n.) \ˈka-pə-təl, ˈkap-təl\
 the building in which the people who make the laws of a U.S. state meet



The Tower of Babel (/ˈbæbəl/ or /ˈbeɪbəl/; Hebrew: מִגְדַּל בָּבֶל‎, Migddal Bāḇēl) is an etiological myth in the Book of Genesis of the Tanakh (also referred to as the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament) meant to explain the origin of different languages. According to the story, a united humanity of the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating from the east, came to the land of Shinar (Hebrew: שנער‎). There they agreed to build a city and tower; seeing this, God confounded their speech so that they could no longer understand each other and scattered them around the world. 




gene-:
a part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
generation(n.) \ˌje-nə-ˈrā-shən\
a group of people born and living during the same time
That family has lived in the same house for four generations. 


How to learn language in six months







The five principles are:

1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you.
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.
3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously, 
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.
5. Psycho-physiological state matters 


The seven actions are:

1. Listen a lot.
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. 
3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning
4. Focus on the core – the most commonly-used words, and use the language to learn more (What is this/that? How do you say ? etc.)
5. Get a language parent.
6. Copy the face.
7. “Direct connect” to the target language.






五個常出自聖經的成語
1.A fly in the ointment 
2.Fight the good fight 
3. Labor of love 
4. A thorn in the flesh 
5. go the extra mile